One of the branches of engineering concerned with the study, design and analysis of various civil facilities, such as residential and service buildings, roads, bridges, tunnels, airports, ports, drinking water supply networks, water pumping stations, sewage networks, purification and water treatment plants, dams, as well as irrigation projects, and supervising the work of these facilities during their continuation period. Therefore, it is not permissible to limit This science is the science concerned with design alone.
It is an engineering discipline that deals with the technological aspects and interdisciplinary approach to planning, design, construction and operation of buildings, such as the integrated analysis and design of environmental systems (energy conservation, HVAC, plumbing, lighting, fire protection, acoustics, vertical and horizontal transportation), structural systems and behavior. Characteristics of construction components and materials, and construction management.
It is a branch of engineering concerned with the design, manufacture, operation, and development of machines or devices used in various sectors of economic activities. As defined by the British Encyclopedia, mechanical engineering is a branch of engineering concerned with design, development, manufacturing, installation, and operation of engines, machines, and manufacturing processes. She is particularly interested in forces and motion. It is a science concerned with the study of energy in all its forms and its effect on objects. It is a broad specialty related to all areas of life. Mechanical engineering relates, for example, to the space and aviation industries, production, energy conversion, building mechanics, transportation, air conditioning and refrigeration technology, and information modeling and simulation.
It is a specialty concerned with the study and applications of electrical sciences, electronics, and electromagnetic fields. This field became known in the late nineteenth century, after the spread of the telegraph and power supply stations. This field now covers a number of subtopics, including energy, electronics, automatic control systems, signal processing, and wireless communications. It is possible to say that electrical engineering may or may not also include electronics engineering. It is possible to differentiate between them, as electrical engineering is concerned with matters related to high-voltage electrical systems such as power transmission and motor control, while electronics engineering deals with the study of electronic systems of low standards (low current - low voltage), and this includes computer science and integrated circuits.
Architectural and construction engineering software is one of the developments in our world, which includes almost all fields. Digital technology has entered our lives in a significant way, and as a result of the expansion of development, software has appeared in the world of architecture and civil engineering, which helps the engineer to design facilities. Architectural and construction engineering software has saved engineers a lot of time, as the engineer has become dependent on certain programs to work on the design, but the engineer must have experience and basics in engineering, whether architectural or civil, in order to be able to work on these programs. In these articles, we will shed light on a group of the most important architectural and civil engineering programs, which every engineer must master and know how these programs work.
A body of codes or regulations and associated standards intended to regulate aspects of the design, construction, materials, modifications, and occupancy of structures necessary to ensure human safety and well-being, including resistance to collapse and damage.
Explanation: Building codes can include both technical standards and functional standards. It should incorporate lessons learned from international experiences and be adapted to national and local circumstances. A systematic enforcement system is a critical supporting requirement for the effective implementation of building codes.
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